What defines "physical abuse" under Pennsylvania law?

The definition of "physical abuse" under Pennsylvania law is centered on intentional actions that cause physical harm or create a risk of harm to a child. This definition emphasizes the deliberate nature of the abusive behavior, as it requires intent to cause injury or risk to the child's physical well-being. Understanding this definition is critical for recognizing situations that constitute physical abuse and for ensuring the appropriate responses in reporting and intervention.

In contrast to this correct answer, emotional manipulation would not be categorized as physical abuse since it does not involve physical harm. Similarly, while failure to provide necessary medical care is an important form of neglect, it does not meet the criteria for physical abuse as outlined in the law, which focuses specifically on intentional harm. Moreover, the use of corporal punishment is a contentious issue, and its legality or classification can vary; in some contexts, lawful corporal punishment does not equate to physical abuse unless it results in injury or exceeds reasonable bounds. Thus, the correct definition aligns clearly with the need for intentionality and the context of physical harm to the child.