Substance abuse among caregivers is a significant risk factor related to child abuse because it can severely impair a caregiver's ability to provide a safe and nurturing environment for the child. When caregivers struggle with substance abuse, their judgment and decision-making can be adversely affected, leading to neglect or even abusive behavior. Additionally, substance abuse issues can create a chaotic home environment, which can increase stress and conflict within the household, further endangering the child's safety and well-being. This risk factor is critical to recognize in order to intervene effectively and protect children from potential harm.
In contrast, healthy communication, stable employment, and high levels of community support are protective factors that contribute positively to a child's safety and well-being, minimizing the risk of abuse.