Which of the following defines "child abuse" under Pennsylvania law?

The definition of "child abuse" under Pennsylvania law specifically encompasses intentional acts that result in harm or serious mental injury to a child. This definition emphasizes the element of intent, distinguishing between actions taken with the purpose of causing harm and those that might occur accidentally. Pennsylvania law recognizes the severity of intentional acts, as they demonstrate a clear disregard for the child's well-being and safety.

Understanding this definition is crucial for anyone involved in recognizing and reporting child abuse, as it highlights the responsibility to identify not only physical abuse but also emotional and psychological harm. This understanding helps professionals and mandated reporters discern situations that truly fit the legal parameters of child abuse, ensuring that children who are genuinely at risk receive the necessary protection and support.